The article discusses the efforts to restore California's redwood forests, which have been severely impacted by historical logging and are now facing threats from climate change and wildfires. The Redwoods Rising project, a collaboration between Redwood National and State Parks and the Save the Redwoods League, employs logging and prescribed fires to encourage the growth of robust, old-growth-like redwood forests. This approach aims to enhance forest resilience against a hotter, drier climate, leveraging the redwoods' significant carbon storage capacity. The article highlights the ecological and historical significance of these forests, the challenges posed by changing environmental conditions, and ongoing conservation efforts to preserve and restore the health and vitality of these iconic ecosystems.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/science/redwood-trees-logging-california.html
The concept of "assisted migration" is gaining traction in the Pacific Northwest as a strategy to help tree species cope with climate change. This approach involves human intervention to relocate trees to ecosystems where they are more likely to thrive under changing climatic conditions. The U.S. Forest Service and citizen groups are exploring different methods of assisted migration, with a focus on maintaining ecological balance and minimizing risks. While some advocate for moving native species within their existing range (assisted population migration), others propose introducing species like coast redwoods and giant sequoias from southern regions to the Pacific Northwest (assisted species migration). However, concerns arise about the potential ecological disruptions and the long-term viability of introducing non-native species into new environments. The debate underscores the complexity of managing forest ecosystems in the face of climate change, highlighting the need for careful, research-backed approaches to forest conservation and management.
"Assisted migration" is being adopted in the Pacific Northwest to address the decline of native trees due to climate change. This strategy involves relocating tree species to new areas where they are more likely to thrive in the changing climate. The U.S. Forest Service and citizen groups are exploring different forms of assisted migration, focusing on minimizing ecological risks. The debate centers on whether to aid native trees by moving them within their existing range or introducing species from other areas, like coast redwoods and giant sequoias. Concerns exist about the ecological impacts, such as disrupting local food webs and ecosystem functions. Despite the risks, the need for action in response to climate change is driving the exploration of assisted migration as a conservation strategy.
As tree species face decline, ‘assisted migration’ gains popularity in Pacific Northwest - OPB
In the Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge in Vermont, efforts are underway to test "assisted migration" as a strategy to preserve landscapes amid climate change. Forestry technician Grace Smith and her team are planting a variety of tree species, including red spruce from West Virginia, to increase forest resilience. Assisted migration involves relocating tree populations from warmer areas to northern latitudes expected to become hotter and drier due to climate change. This strategy, while promising, raises concerns about potential unintended consequences, such as disease spread and ecosystem disruption. The National Park Service has published a guide for staff considering assisted migration, acknowledging the uncertainties and challenges of this approach. The ongoing experiments aim to inform future management decisions and address the rapid pace of climate change that outstrips the natural migration ability of tree species.
How climate change is being fought by assisted migration and foresters : NPR
"Placing Forestry in the Assisted Migration Debate."
Evaluates assisted migration in forestry as a practical, low-risk climate change adaptation strategy, distinguishing it from species rescue efforts and highlighting its implementation in forest management.
"Considerations for restoring temperate forests of tomorrow: forest restoration, assisted migration, and bioengineering."
Proposes functional restoration, assisted migration, and bioengineering as key strategies for adapting temperate forests to future challenges, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches in forest management.
"Assisted migration: adapting forest management to a changing climate."
Discusses assisted migration as a strategy for adapting forest management to climate change, highlighting its potential to preserve forest resilience and productivity in the face of rapid environmental shifts.
"A Framework for Debate of Assisted Migration in an Era of Climate Change."
Addresses the dilemma of assisted migration as a conservation strategy in an era of climate change, proposing a policy framework to guide decisions on relocating species to new habitats.
"Assessment of climatic warming using a model of forest species migration."
Investigates the potential range shifts of plant species in response to projected climatic warming, highlighting the limitations of natural dispersal mechanisms in keeping pace with climate change.
"Climate Effects on Red Alder Growth in the Pacific Northwest of North America."
Analyzes climate effects on red alder growth in the Pacific Northwest, showing a strong correlation between climate factors and growth, with implications for future forest management and species range expansion.
"Forest responses to climate change in the northwestern United States: Ecophysiological foundations for adaptive management."
Reviews the anticipated impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems in the northwestern United States, focusing on ecophysiological processes as a foundation for adaptation strategies.
"A bridge too far: Cold and pathogen constraints to assisted migration of riparian forests."
Investigates the limitations of assisted migration for riparian forests, focusing on cold and pathogen constraints and the implications for species relocation strategies.
"Why we disagree about assisted migration: Ethical implications of a key debate regarding the future of Canada's forests."
This article delves into the ethical debates surrounding assisted migration in Canadian forestry, highlighting divergent views on intervention and naturalness in response to climate change.
"Taking stock of the assisted migration debate."
This review synthesizes the assisted migration debate, proposing criteria for its consideration and emphasizing a cautious, case-by-case approach to mitigate ecological risks.
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Forestry Assisted Migration Feasibility Program
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